Table 4.6

Teacher Salaries and Class Sizes on the Southern Avalon

Table 4.6.1

School returns for Ferryland district, 1836-37

Location Teacher roster, 4 October 1837 Teacher compensation
(salary in £ and s)
Aquaforte Jane Winsor 10
Athlone Jane Cashin 5
Bay Bulls James [or Joseph] Murphy 16
Brigus South Catherine Power 10
Cape Broyle Ann Coryear 10
Fermeuse Thomas Larassey 11.5
Ferryland and Caplin Bay Elizabeth Coulman 13.10
Mobile 10
Renews John Dwyer, pro tem 14.5
Toad's Cove 10
Witless Bay Nicholas Fitzgerald [?] 15

Notes: It should be noted that the board was attempting to allot teachers' salaries on projected class sizes based on the 1836 census returns, but in the minutes there is also the sense that, for the larger centers, the board made efforts to hire masters in preference to mistresses and paid them higher salaries accordingly. The one exception was Elizabeth Coulman of Ferryland, who was appointed to teach the children of Ferryland and Caplin Bay. As indicated in the text, it is likely that the largely middle-class, English Protestant board, mostly from the Ferryland–Caplin Bay area, preferred to hire a teacher from their own circle to instruct their children; as the men from this class would hardly have been teachers, an English Protestant woman was the next best alternative.

Sources: PANL, GN 21/1/A, Department of Education, Minute Book of the Ferryland Board of Education, Minutes, 20 July 1836 and 4 October 1837.


Table 4.6.2

School returns for Placentia–St. Mary's district, 1839

Location Schools Enrollment Teacher compensation
(salary in £)
Male Female
Barren Island 1 26 18
Great Placentia 2 84 30 20
Harbour Beaufet 1 27 24
Little Placentia 2 106 30 20
Merasheen 1 29 25
Point Verd 1 36 10
Presque 1 31 25
Red Island 1 27 8
Saint Mary's 2 87 30 20
Trepassey 1 43 30

Sources: JLC, 1840 (St. John's: Ryan and Withers, Queen's Printer, 1840), appendix (unnumbered and unpaginated).


Table 4.6.3

School returns for Placentia–St. Mary's district, 1840

Location Schools Enrollment Teacher compensation
(salary in £)
Male Female Male Female
Great Placentia 2 34 30 30 20
Little Placentia 2 48 33 30 20
Saint Mary's 2 20 16 30 20
Trepassey 1 27 9 30

Sources: JLC, 1841 (St. John's: Ryan and Withers, Queen's Printers, 1841), appendix 21 (unpaginated).


Table 4.6.4

School returns for southern Avalon, 1858

Bay Bulls district

Location Type of School Enrollment Teacher Teacher compensation
(salary in £ and s)
Bay Bulls Commercial 76 Mr. Morrissey 40
Caplin Cove Board 30 Mr. Driscoll 18
Mobile Board 32 Miss Hanlon 18
Witless Bay Board 80 Mr. Fogarty 40
Toad's Cove Board 48 Mr. Hanlon 25
( plus 5 weeks off for fishing)

Ferryland district

Location Type of School Enrollment Teacher Teacher compensation
(salary in £)
Aquaforte Board 22 Mrs. Oliphant 10
Brigus South Board 35 Miss Doyle 12
Cape Broyle Board 30 Miss Kelly 10
Fermeuse Board 45 Mr. O'Neil 20
(plus 8 weeks off for fishing)
Ferryland Commercial 43 Mr. Kelly 50
Renews Female
North Side
Board 60 Miss Power 12
Renews/Female
South Side
Board 20 Mrs. Lawlor 12
Renews/Male Board 40 Mr. Lyng 25

St. Mary's district

No returns available, but five schools in operation in the area at St. Mary's (1), Holyrood (1), Salmonier (2), and John's Pond (1).


Sources: JLC, 1859 (St. John's: Joseph Woods, 1859), appendix 27, 293-97.


Table 4.6.5

School returns for southern Avalon, 1859

Bay Bulls district

Location Type of School Enrollment Teacher Teacher compensation
(salary in £)
Male Female
Aquaforte Board 5 12 Mrs. Oliphant 10
Brigus South Board 20 30 Miss Doyle 15
Cape Broyle Board 14 21 Miss Kelly 10
Caplin Bay Board 11 15 Mr. Kehoe 12
(plus summer off for fishing)
Fermeuse Board 45 Mr. O'Neil 20
(plus 8 weeks off for fishing)
Kingman's Cove Board 10 14 Miss Coady 12
Renews/Female
North Side
Board 15* 55 Miss Power 18
Renews/Female
South Side
Board 10 17 Mrs. Lawlor 12

St. Mary's district

Location Type of School Enrollment Teacher Teacher compensation
(salary in £)
Male Female
St. Mary's Commercial 58 Mr. Walsh 56

Notes: Returns for four other schools-Holyrood (1), Salmonier (2), John's Pond (1)-in St. Mary's district are not available.

* The boys' school at Renews had closed the previous school year, and some of its male students had relocated to the girls' school on the north side of the harbor. The teacher, Miss Power, apparently received a raise of £6 for this additional responsibility, but her new salary of £18 did not approach the £25 earned by the boys' former master, Mr. Lyng, even though her total class size was larger.

Sources: JLC, 1860, appendix 36, 383, 389, and 405. Note that this table does not include convent schools in the area, where the Presentation sisters taught without salaries.


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