Index
N.B.: The locators in this index refer to chapter number and paragraph number, separated by a period. When a locator points to the preface or introduction, it will take the form of pref. 8 or intro. 22. Locators pointing to endnotes consist of chapter number and endnote number, separated by n or nn.
When counting paragraphs in the text, block quotations are counted as part of the paragraph. If a paragraph resumes after a block quotation, it, too, is counted as part of a single paragraph, even if the block includes indented paragraphs. Epigraphs and headings are not counted.
Acid. See LSD
Alpert, Richard, intro. 2, 2.45
Amazing Dope Tales, 4n1
America Needs Indians (Stuart Brand), 2.23
Anarchism, intro. 10. See also Counterculture; Diggers
Anderson, Chester, 2.22
Artists' Liberation Front, 1.2, 1.10
Astral Continental Congress. See The Caravan
Bailey, Beth, pref. 9, 3.15, 4.62
Becker, Howard, 4n16
Bederman, Gail, 2.19
Beinfield, Harriet, 3.46
Berg, Judy. See Goldhaft, Judy
Berg, Peter, 1n57, 2.12–13, 3.7, 3.18–19
- Diggers, co-founder of, 1.9–10
- Diggers, countercultural politics of, 1.33
- and free stores, concept of, 1.42–45
- guerrilla theater, critique of, 1.8–9
- and life-actor, concept of, intro. 11, 1.35, 1.42–45, 1.73
- Murcott, Billy, rivalry with, 3.7
- nickname ("The Hun"), 3.7
- on "social acid," concept of, 1.73
- and 1% Free poster, intro. 14
- post-Digger activities of, 1.76
- in San Francisco Mime Troupe, 1.9–10
Berger, John, 3.68
Berman, Marshall, pref. 7
Billings Ovulation Method, 6.21, 6n15
Black Bear Ranch (Free Families commune), 1.76, 3.45, 3.49, 3.60
- homosexuality, views of members on, 3.56, 3.61, 3n56
- organization of, 3.69
- sexual-revolutionary politics at, 3.61
- radical feminism, influence of, 3.61
- "Red Guard" faction, 3.61
- "smash monogamy" campaign, 3.61; see also 3n63
Black Man's Free Store, 1.66, 2.21
Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, 1.66. See also Counterculture; Diggers
Black Power movement, 6.54, 6n46
Blue Unicorn Café (San Francisco), 1.19
Bowen, Michael, intro. 2, 1.2, 1.16, 1.58, 2.47–48
Boydston, Jeanne, 3n23
Brand, Stuart, 2.23
Buber, Martin, 6.69
Buddhism
- diffusion to Europe and the United States, intro. 28,
- hippies' understanding and application of, 1.14, 2.33, 3.81, 4.2, 4.11–12, 4.15–16, 4.50–53, 4.74, 4.80, 4n55, 4n58, 5.28, 5n37, 6.1, 6.38
- and homosexuality, 6.24
Cándida Smith, Richard, 1.32, 1.41
Caravan, The (Gaskin speaking tour), 4.69–82
- as "Astral Continental Congress," 4.70
- arrests during, 4.73
- childbirth as sacrament, 4.77–79
- as community-on-wheels, 4.72
- comportment, initial rules of, 4.72
governance structure, evolution of, 4.74
sexual division of labor of, 4.74–75 - and The Farm, 4.80–82
- LSD, renunciation of sacramental status during, 4.73
- marriage as sacrament, 4.76
- origins, 4.69–70
Carroll, T. C., 5.11
Catholic Worker movement, intro. 26
Cavallo, Dominick, intro. 31, 2.29, 3.21
"Centerwomen" (concept: Sacks), 3n68
Coalescence, cultural (Ruiz), intro. n28
Cohen, Allen, 1.28–29, 1.30, 1.58, fig. 1.1
Cohon, Peter. See Coyote, Peter
Committee on Public Safety (COPS; Berkeley), 3.70, 3n16, 3n73
Communal consciousness (Cott), 6.49
Communalism, American, historiography of, intro. n31, 3n52
Communication Company (com/co), 2.22
Communitas (Turner), 3.79–80
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, 6.50
Connell, R. W., intro. 52, 2.38
Consensus, cold-war (concept), intro. 37–38
Cooperative Method of Natural Birth Control (Nofziger), 6.22–23
Cooptation, 1n43
Cordette, Barbara (pseud.), 5.54, 5n95
Cott, Nancy F., intro. 6, 6.49
Council for a Summer of Love in the City of San Francisco, 1.63
Counterculture. See also Buddhism; Diggers; Farm, The; Hippie (term); Masculinity, countercultural; New Deal order
- anarchism in, intro. 10, intro. 18, intro. 21, intro. 50, intro. n13, intro. n56
- authenticity, ethos of, intro. 11, intro. 41, 2.15, 2.26, 3.10, 3.29, 3.66, 3.71
- and avant-garde, artistic, intro. 32, 1.24, 1.27, 1.48
- and Beat movement, intro. 33–34, intro. n39, 1.12, 1.18–24
- "Bloodthirsty Savage" stereotype, significance of, 4.43, 4.46
- and childbirth, 4n84
- commercialization of, intro. 47
- consumerist identity and, intro. 39, 1.27, 1.43, 1n33
- distinguished analytically from New Left, pref. 4, intro. 36, intro. 41, intro. 45, intro. n13
- freedom construed as state of anti-structure by, 3.80–81, 3.83
- gender hierarchy presumed epiphenomenal in, intro. 21, 6.53
- heterogeneity of, intro. 43–51
- historiography of, intro. 36, intro. nn41–43, intro. n56
- and householder yoga, Buddhist tradition of, 4.56
- and industrial pastoralism, McLuhanesque, intro. 30
- influence of child-centered psychology on, intro. 31
- LSD in, intro. 7, intro. 24, intro. n9, 1.21, 1.22, 1.24, 1.27, 1.28, 1.30–32, 4.18–23
- and the Movement, pref. 4, intro. 36, intro. 41, intro. 45, intro. n13, 4.55, 6.53
- mysticism in, intro. 28, 1.28–31, 1.58, 2.8, 2.33–36, 4.19, 4.27, 4.48, 4.51–52, 4.56, 4n58, 4n84
- and "earth mother" archetypes of, 3.30
and mythology of American West, intro. 29, 205n40 - "Noble Savage," hippies' valorization of African Americans and/or Native Americans as, intro. 4, intro. 29, intro. 55, 2.9, 2.23–30, 4.42–47, 4n30
- novelty of counterculture, belief in, intro. 24–25
- origins of, intro. 25–35
- and pacifism, intro. 5, intro. 9, 2.33–36
- participants in, intro. 43–50, 1.19–20, 1.21, 1.25
- class origins of, 1n31
harassment of long-haired, male, 2.7–8 - people of color and, intro. 48, intro. n62. See also subheadings under Diggers, below
- philosophical idealism (anti-materialism) of, intro. 41, intro. n13, 1.26
- popular memory of, intro. 5, intro. 9
- and progress, hegemonic American belief in, intro. 20, intro. 39
- and radical feminism, historiography of, intro. n25
- and Rousseauvian tradition, pref. 7, intro. 29, 2.8
- scholarly use of term, pref. 5
- structure of, intro. 43–50
- Tolkien, J. R. R., popularity of, 2.35, 2n33
- and "tribalism," 2.23–30, 3.32, 3.47, 4.42–46, 4n30
- women, subordination of in counterculture, intro. n25–26
- and youth culture, American, intro. 47
Coyote (Cohon), Peter
- anarchism, Digger, reappraisal of, 3.78, 3.81
- father (Morris Cohon), relations with, 3.12
- free stores, Digger, participation in, 1.42, 1.46
- on gender equality in Diggers, Free Families, 3.50–53
- on masculinity, white, Diggers' repudiation of, 2.16, 2n14
- on monogamy, 3.57
- nickname, 3n13
- as "patriarch" of Olema commune, 3.23
- radicalization of, in San Francisco Mime Troupe, 1.7
- on Ringolevio (Grogan memoir), veracity of, 2n30
- status relative to other Diggers and members of Free Families, 1.76, 3.12–14, 3.16, 3.23, 3.39
Davis, R. G., intro. 11, 1.6–9. See also San Francisco Mime Troupe
Deloria, Philip, 2.30
Derepression, pref. 7–10, 2.20, 3.15, 3.56, 3.61
Diggers. See also Free City Collective; Free Families; and headings for individual members
- as anarchists, intro. 10, intro. 50, intro n13, 1.11–13, 1.15, 1.32–33, 1.37–38, 2.14, 3.5, 3.51, 3.57–58, 3.66, 3.71
- anonymity as principle of, 1.3
- and "Apache" (street name), 1.65
- and Black Panthers, 1.66, 1.67, 1n68, 2.15, 2.21
- charisma among, 3.3, 3.8
- and childbirth, 4n84
- coalescence of, intro. 10, 1.5–16
- cognitive map, shared, 3.2, 3.69
- Council for a Summer of Love, participation in, 1.63
- "crisis" of masculinity, contributions to discourse on, 2.5
- Death of Money and the Rebirth of the Haight, The (happening), 1.56–57, fig. 1.3
- "earth mother" archetype of, 3.31
- and firearms, intro. 14, 1.67, 2n10
- free, concept of, 1.38
- motherhood, influence on approach to, 3.39
sexual division of labor, influence of concept on, 3.29 - Free Bank of, 3.5
- free food distribution by, intro. 10, 1.35–39, 1.47, 1.64, 1.65, 1.66, 1.71, 1.73, 2.21, 3.32, 3.34, 3n35, fig. 1.2
- free hotel project, 1.47, 1.66
- free stores of, 1.40–47, 3.35
- Full Moon Celebration of Halloween (happening), 1.49–54
- happenings, adaptation of, 1.48, 1.56
- and Hells' Angels, intro. 14, 1.57, 1.66, 3.10, 3.14, 3.42
- as hippies, intro. n13
- Human Be-In, participation in, intro. 10, intro. 12–13
- Hunter's Point rebellion, response to, 1.5, 1.14–16
- Invisible Circus (happening), 1.59, 4.62
- Kiva (hip community center), participation in, 1.63
- labor, sexual division of, 3.30–54
- and Love Conspiracy Commune, 1.62
- and manhood act, 2.44–48
- manifestos, 1.68, 1.72, 1.75
- and Morning Star Ranch, 1.47
- mystics, hippie, conflicts with, intro. 12–14, intro. n13, 1.1–3, 1.13–16, 1.30–34, 1.38, 1.58–62, 1n61, 1n63, 2.32–36, 2.44–53
- name (of group), 1.12, 1.65, 1.69
- and New Left, intro. 12, intro. 41, intro. 45, intro. n13, 1.15, 1n18, 2.20, 2.49
- nicknames of members, 3.7, 3.17, 3.19, 3n4, 3n13, 3n19
- Provos (Dutch anarchists), influence on Diggers, 1.11
- race, Digger politics of, 1.1, 2.9, 2.15–30, 2n14, 3.32
- "red-diaper babies" among, 3.46, 3n45, 3n47
- and religion, 1.32
- residence, pattern of, 1.67
- and San Francisco Mime Troupe, intro. 11, 1.5–11
- and sexual revolution, 3.15, 3.67
- anarchists, nineteenth century, Diggers contrasted with, 3.58
heteronormativity of Digger practice, 3.56, 3.61, 3nn56–57
homosexual fellatio as metaphor for deference to illegitimate authority, 3n57
and jealousy, 3.61–66
monogamy, rejection of, 1.43, 3.39, 3.57–58, 3.59, 3.61–66, 3n63. See also Black Bear Ranch - significance in American history of gender, 3.73
- status relations among, 3.3–18, 3.38–39, 3.42–43
- straight manhood, opposition to
- avoidance of conflict despite, 2.12–13
long hair as, 2.7–9
police, confrontations with, as, 2.10–11
whiteness, repudiation of, as, 2.15–30 - violence among, minimization of, 3.17–18
Doss, Erika, 2.20
Douglas, Emory (member, Black Panther party), 1n68
Doyle, Michael William, intro. n13, 3.47
Dylan, Bob, 1.1
Echols, Alice, intro. n19, 2.17–18
Ecovillage Training Center (Summertown, Tenn.), 6.82
Eugene (Farm resident), 6.42
Evans, Dale, 5.49
Ewing, Eileen, 1.64, 3.26–27, 3.33
Eyer, Diane E., 5n65
Farm, The (Summertown, Tenn.). See also Caravan, The; Gaskin, Ina May; Gaskin, Stephen
- agreements, the. See subheading religious principles of, below
- and attachment theory, 5.54, 5n65
- Black Swan ranch, purchase of, 5.13
- and Book Publishing Co., 5.26, 5.58
- Carroll, T. C., relationship with, 5.11
- childbirth at, 6.27–47. See also subheading religious principles of, this heading, below.
- pain management during, 6.40–41, 6n32
- and communal consciousness, 6.49–50
- contraceptive practices at, 5.35, 5.77, 5n95, 6.21–23, 6n15
- criticism of, by outsiders, 5nn5–6, 6.48, 6.52–53
- decollectivization of ("the changeover"), 6.73–82
- divorce at, 6.14
- economy of, 5.22–27, 5.31, 5.45, 5.60, 5n32, 5n56, 5nn72–73, 6.73–74, 6.77–79
- and feminism, 6.48–56, 6.63–64, 6n56
- gender, assumptions about, 5.75, 5.77, 6.15, 6.19–20, 6.24–25
- gender ideology of. See also subheading and feminism, above
- and female consciousness (Kaplan), 6.49
gender hierarchy as epiphenomenon, 6.53
heteronormativity as characteristic of, 6.24–25 - gossip, social functions of, 6.13
- governance structure of, 5.19–20, 5.30–31
- expulsion of members, 5.30, 6.66
midwives in, 5.25, 5.56, 5.58–63, 5.65, 5n84, 6.27–47, 6.51, 6.59, 6.61, 6.64
reform of, in response to financial crisis, 6.73–78
"relativity" (temporary banishment) as part of, 5.30, 6.57
"rock tumbler" as part of, 5.30, 6.57
"sort sessions" (mutual criticism) as part of, 5.30, 5n39
voluntarism ("Mighty Mouse") of Farm residents, role of, 6.61–67 - households at, 5.16, 5.35, 5.47–49, 5.51–56, 5,58, 5.70, 5.73, 6.7
- housing and infrastructure at, 5.14–17, 5n20, 5n25
- incorporation of (Farm Foundation), 5.21. See also subheading Second Foundation, below
- "intimidated ladies' meeting," 6.65–66
- marriage
- conflict within, 4.64, 6.7, 6.18–19, 6.23, 6.30, 6.36, 6.42–45, 6.57–67
contrasted with marriage at other spiritual communes, 5.70
discouraged among new members, 6.12
divorce, 6.14
group marriage ("four-marriage," etc.) 5.19, 5.51, 6.5–7
incentives, structural, toward, 6.11–15
intimidation and violence within, 6.57–67
large households as replacement for group marriage, 6.7–10
midwives, influence on marriage. See subheadings relating to midwives.
sexuality within, 6.18–20
as sacrament, 6.19. See also Caravan, The; Farm, The, religious principles of; Gaskin, Stephen, and marriage. - spiritual achievement, as marker of, 6.12, 6.21
- Martin farm, temporary residence at, 6.6–10
- and maternal deprivation theory (attachment theory), 5.54, 5n65
- men
- brotherly behavior among, 5.45–46
- competitiveness among, 5.43–44
- labor, "tantric" (meditative) approach to, 5.40–45. See also Masculinity, American, and workplace culture, 5.39
- midwives at
- authority of, 6.27–47, 6.51, 6.64
discipline among, 6.46
qualifications and training of, 5.65–67, 5nn84–85 - and nuclear power industry, resistance to, 5.26, 5n35, 6n56
- and patriarchal dividend, 5.73–77
- compared to that of straight American men, 5.78, 5n96
- and Plenty (charitable foundation), 5.27, 5n20, 6.77
- population of, 5.13, 5n17, 6.78–79
- "generations," emergence of distinctive (and resulting "Rashomon effect"), 5.32, 5.43, 5n42
life-cycle, position of members in, 5.34
post-communal pursuits of, 6.79–82, 6nn73–74 - pronatalism (Kern) at, 5.69–78, 6.21–23
- religious principles of ("the agreements"), 5.1, 5.4, 5.19–20, 5n83
- and abortion, opposition to, 5.28, 5.35, 5n65, 5n68, 6.52, 6.73
and Catholic theology, contrasts and parallels with, 6.20, 6.21, 6.22, 6.50–53, 6n43
childbirth as sacrament in, 3.30, 5.25, 5.35, 5.54, 5n75, 6.34. See other references to childbirth, this heading.
and contraception, 5.35, 5.77, 5n95
criticism of, by minority of Farmie women, 6.65–67
and divorce, 6.14
intimidation of women and, 6.30, 6.57–67
and labor, physical, meditative approach to, 5.36–46, 5n45
marriage as sacrament in. See other references to marriage, this heading.
midwives as interpreters of, 6.27–47
origins of. See relevant subheadings under Caravan, The; Gaskin, Ina May; Gaskin, Stephen.
and sexual division of labor, 5.35–78
sexual identity shaped by, 6.16–25, 6.43–45 - rumors about, 5.6, 5.8, 5.12, 5n14
- Sanders, Homer, relationship with, 5.7–9
- satellite communities of, 5.13, 5.31, 5.42, 6.30
- as sanctuary, 5.28, 6.74, 6.75
- and Second Foundation, 6n74
- sexual division of labor at, 5.34–78, 5n78
- and contraception, 5.35, 5.77
"helmsman" (concept) 5.4, 5.70
inequality of, 5.56–57, 5.59–78
"kid herds" (collective child care) and, 5.34, 5.54
midwives in, 5.65–68 - single men and women ("monks" and "nuns") at, 5.13, 5.30, 5.35, 5.56, 6.11–15
- "soakers" (prospective members) at, 5.1–2
- "sort session": see Farm, The, governance of, above
- and soybean-based foods, 5.26
- Summertown residents, relations with, 5.6–12, 5.67
- vow of poverty at, 5.27
Farnham, Marynia, 2.3–4
Female consciousness (Kaplan), 6.49
Feminism distinguished in historical evidence (Kerber), 6.49. See also Radical feminism
"Four-marriage" (term), 4.40
Frank, Thomas, 1n43
Fraser, Steve, intro. n44, intro. n48
Free City Collective (FCC), intro. 16, 1.69–75. See also Diggers; Free Families; and names of individual members.
- activism, scope of, 1.70
- Civic Center Plaza, activities at, 1.73
- Digger Papers, 1.75
- disintegration of, 1.74–76
- and Free Bank, 1.71
- Free City Planning Conference, 1.72
- gender, operative presumptions about, 3.25–29
- labor, sexual division of, 3.38–39
- name of group, origins of, 1.69
- and Runaway Emergency Conference, 1.71
- San Francisco Enters Eternity happening, 1.74
Free Families. See also Diggers; Free City Collective; and headings for individual communes
- dyadic relationships in ("mates"), 3.39, 3.42, 3.61–66
- economic strategies, 3n23
- gender egalitarianism ascribed to, 3.50–51
- gender inequality in, 3.52–55, 3.68–72
- labor, sexual division of, 3.38–44
- men, competition and status among, 3.6–14, 3.16–19
- and motherhood, 3.39, 3.42
- name of group, origins of, 1.69
- radical feminism, influence of, 3.61, 3.70
- and sexual revolution
- at Black Bear Ranch, 3.61–62, 3n56
at COPS Commune (Berkeley), 3.70
jealousy, response to, 3.62–65
significance in American history of gender, 3.73 - women in
- conflict among, 3.42
participation, attraction to, 3.49
status among, 3.42
Freeman, Joshua B., 5.39
Fritsch, Bill ("Sweet William Tumbleweed"), 1.61, 1.64, 1.67, 1.76, 2.12, 2.24, 3.5, 3.8–10, 3.34, 3.35, 3n4
Gaskin, Ina May
- abortion, opposition to, 5n68
- "Amazing Birth Tales" as historical source, 6.35
- on Billings Method, effectiveness at The Farm, 6n15
- and attachment theory (Klaus and Kennell), 5.54, 5n65
- decollectivization of The Farm, response to, 6.81, 6n68
- marriage, views on, 6.27, 6.43
- as midwife, 4.77, 4.79, 5.25, 5.55, 5.61, 5.66, 5.67, 5n68, 5n85, 6.18–20, 6.32–33, 6.36–37, 6.43–45, 6.46, 6.59
- sexual politics of, 6.18–20, 6.43–45, 6.48
- sisterhood, use of term, 4n83
- spiritual marriage to Stephen Gaskin, 4.39
Gaskin, Stephen. See also Caravan, The; Farm, The
- abortion, opposition to, 4.80, 5.28, 5.35, 5n68, 6.52
- authority of
- in Haight-Ashbury and Caravan, 4.32–33, 4.42–50, 4.65–66, 4.68, 4.72–74, 4.76, 4n4
at The Farm, 4.67, 5.9–11, 5.19–21, 5.25, 5.30, 5.61, 5.65, 5.75–76, 5n20, 6.59–63, 6.55–57, 6.75–78 - and Beat culture, 4.8, 4.17, 5n22
- charisma of, 4.16, 4.65–68, 4.74, 6.72
- and Christianity, 4.2, 4.53, 4n55
- decollectivization of The Farm, response to, 6.81
- drug use of, 4.2, 4.13–16, 4.20, , 197
- "black magicians," competition with, 4.24–33
imprisonment for cultivation of marijuana, 5n56
science fiction as vocabulary for, 4.20 - education of, 4.8–9, 4.17
- gender relations, views on, 5.5
- American masculinity, critique of, 4.4–5
gender complementarity, centrality to spiritual doctrine, 4.57–64, 5.77, 6.15
gender hierarchy as epiphenomenon, 6.53
intimidation of Farm wives, response to, 6.59–67
and "tantric loving," 4.58–59, 4.62–63, 6.16 - homosexuality, views on, 6.24–25, 6n19
- at the Human Be-In, intro. 7–9
- LSD, views on, intro. 8, intro. n9, 4.73
- marriage, perspective on, 4.40, 4.60–61, 4.64, 4.76, 6.5–7, 6.55
- marriages of, 4.8, 4.39, 6.5
- mental illness, views on, 5.29
- as midwife, 5n71, 6.32
- military service of, 4.8
- as minister (Tennessee), 5.21, 6.4
- monasticism and asceticism, rejection of, 4.56, 5.38
- and the Monday Night Class, 4.48–68, 4.81
- and Morningstar, Rockin' Jody, 4.26–33
- motherhood, views on, 5.54, 5n63
- and the Movement, 4.55, 4.65, 4.70, 4n48, 4n57, 5.26
- and "O." (LSD user), 4.24–25
- as presidential candidate, 6.81
- and the "sexual revolution," 4.62, 6.2
Gender. See also Connell, R. W.; Counterculture; Diggers; Farm, The; Free City Collective; Free Families; Gaskin, Stephen; Masculinity, American; Masculinity, countercultural; Primitive communism
- concept, emergence of, intro. n22
- and J. Berger's theory of gendered social presence, 3.68
- Connell's critical-realist theory of, intro. 52–56, 2.38, 5.50
- New Left's ideology of, 6.53
- and sex-role theory, intro. 20, intro. 52, intro. 53, intro. n22, 3n4, 5.72–73
Gerstle, Gary, intro. 38, intro. n44
Ginsberg, Allen, intro. 1–2, intro. 13, 2.36
Ginzberg, Lori D., 2.1–2, 6.68
Gleason, Ralph, 1.2
Glide Memorial United Methodist Church (San Francisco), 1.59, 4.49
Goldhaft (Berg), Judy, 1.5, 1.42, 1.55, 1.62, 1.76, 1n57, 3.19, 3.31, 3.33, 3.35, 3.47, 3.48, 3n21, 3n45
Gottlieb, Lou, 1.47
Greenberg, Gail ("Geba"), 3.33, 3.46
Grogan, Emmett, 3.18 See also Coyote, Peter; Diggers; Free City Collective
- Bowen, Michael, criticism of, 1.2, 1.16, 1n18, 1n63, 2.46–48
- charisma of, 3.11
- death of, 3.77
- Diggers, co-founder of, 1.5, 1.9–11
- and Free City Collective, 1.73, 1.75–76
- free food, role in, 1.35–39, 1.64, 1.66, 3.34
- Fritsch, Bill, relations with, 1.61, 1.64, 2.12, 2.24, 3.9
- Hell's Angels, role in Digger alliance with, 3.14
- on the Invisible Circus (happening), 1.59
- "Let Me Live in a World Pure," 1.1–3
- manhood, "tribal," initiation into, 2.23–30
- "Post-Competitive, Comparative Game of a Free City," 1.72, 1.75
- post-Free City Collective activism of, 1.76
- in San Francisco Mime Troupe, 1.9
- straight men, interaction with, 2.12–13
- "Take a Cop to Dinner," 1.13, 2.46–47
"Group head," 4.20, 4.37, 4.80, 5.19, 5.30, 5n39
Gypsy Truckers, 3.43
Haight-Ashbury district (San Francisco), 1.18–19, fig. intro. 2
Haight-Ashbury Flashbacks (S. Gaskin), 4.1, 4.10–12.
Haight Independent Proprietors (HIP), intro. 12, intro. 13, 1.58, 1.59–63 passim, 2.32, 2.34–36, 2.46–50, 2.52
Happenings (artistic medium), 1.48. See also Diggers
Hell's Angels, 1.56, 1.66, 3.10, 3.14, 3.42. See also Diggers
Hey, Beatnik! This Is the Farm Book, 5.1, 5.26, 5.36, 6.16, 6.48, 6.52. See also the advisory on page-number assignment, 4n3
Heywood, Angela, 3.58
Hilliard, David (member, Black Panther party), 2.21
Hippie (term), intro. n13, 1.19, 1.22
Human Be-In, A Gathering of the Tribes for, intro. 1–14, 1.58, fig. intro. 1
Hunnicutt, Linda, 5.72
Huxley, Aldous, 4.27
Ikler, Rose Lee, 3.69
International Society for Krishna Consciousness, intro. 49, intro. n64
Jónasdóttir, Anna G., 3.53
Juster, Susan, 4.10
Kachel, Arthur, 4.65–66, 194. See also the advisory on page-number assignment, 4n2.
Kamen, Paula, 3.74
Kandel, Lenore, 1.58, 1.67, 3.8, 3.9–10 passim
- on non-monogamy, ethics of, 3.59
- on women's work and femininity, 3.32
- status among Diggers, 3.33, 3n9
Kaplan, Temma, 6.49
Kennell, John H., 5.54
Kern, Louis J., 5.74, 5n95, 6.47, 6.65, 6n15
Kesey, Ken, 1.22, 1.24, 1.25, 1n26, 4.19–22 passim, 4.54
Klaski, Brian (pseud.), 5.45, 5.63, 5.73, 6.46
Klaski, Jean (pseud.), 6.25, 6.46
Klaus, Marshall H., 5.54
Lanham, Richard, 5.47
Lapidus, Don, 5.1, 5n1, 6.8–10, 6.11
Lapidus, Patricia Mitchell, 5.1, 5.22, 5.32, 5n1, 6.8–10, 6.11
League for Spiritual Discovery (Leary), 1.31
Leary, Timothy, intro. 2, 1.2, 1.29, 1.31, 1n26, 2.45, 4.19, 4.21–22, 4.27, 4.54, 4n54
Lewis, David Levering, 2.18
Linda (Farm resident), 6.36
Linhart, Martín, 3.62
Little Bird (Pueblo), 2.24–27
Love Pageant Rally, 1.58
LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide, "acid") intro. 7, intro. 47, intro. n9, 1.22, 1.27, 1.29–32, 1.58, 1n26, 4.18–23. See also Counterculture; Gaskin, Stephen; Huxley, Aldous; Kesey, Ken; Leary, Timothy
Lundberg, Ferdinand, 2.3
McBride, David, intro. 33, intro. 43, 1n33
McKibbon, Mike, intro. 14
McLuhan, Marshall, intro. 30, 1.50
McMahon, Anthony, 3.53
Mahoney, Timothy R., 3.17, 3n10
Male continence, 4n62
Manhood act (concept; Stoltenberg), 2.38–43, 2n40, 3n15, 6.69. See also Bonding, male; Diggers
Marcuse, Herbert, pref. 8, 1n43
Marijuana users, socialization of, 4n16
Marley, Elsa, 3.33
Marley, Richard, 1.77, 3.33, 3.69
Masculinity (usage), intro. 54
Masculinity, American. See also Manhood act; Murcott, Billy; Sexual division of labor; Women, American
- consumerist, intro. 39
- "crisis" of, post-World War Two, intro. 19, 2.4–5, 6.68
- as a dimension of social identity, 2n40
- and New Deal order, intro. 39
- and patriarchal dividend, 5.74, 5n96
- and violence against women, 6.57
- and workplace culture, 5.39
Masculinity, countercultural. See also Counterculture; Diggers; Farm, The; Free City Collective; Free Families
- as continuum, intro. 15, 3.84, 4.5
- and consumerist American masculinity, intro. 39
- and heterogeneity of counterculture, intro. 44–51
- rivalry as a component of, intro. 50
- sex role for, no generic, intro. 15
Materialism, feminist, 3.53, 3n55
Maternal deprivation theory (attachment theory), 5.54, 5n65
Meditation, 5.37–38
Millett, Kate, 6.54
Mitchell, Patricia. See Lapidus, Patricia Mitchell
Mona (Farm resident), 6.42
Monday Night Class, 4.12, 4.51, 4.53, 4n54, 5.27
Mondo (Buddhist practice), 4.50
Monkerud, Don, 3.63
Monroe, Harry, 2.36
Morning Star, Estrella (street name of Black Bear resident), 3.62
Morning Star Ranch, intro. 26, 1.47
Murcott, Billy, 1.3, 2.12, 2.45, 2.48, 3.12
- Berg, Peter, rivalry with, 3.7
- on family, American, 3.58
- free food, participation in, 1.36, 1.64, 3.34
- during Hunter's Point rebellion, 1.16
- on manhood, anarchist, 3.58, 3.78
- on manhood, straight, 2.26
- on monogamy, 3.58, 3.65
- "Mutants Commune," 1.68
- post-Digger activities, 1.76
- on religion, 1.32
- significance as Digger theorist, 1.10, 3.7
- "Take a Cop to Dinner," 1.13, 2.46–47
Mysticism, intro. 18. See also Counterculture; Diggers; Farm, The; Gaskin, Stephen; Human Be-In
"Natural Suzanne." See Riffia, Siena
Nature (concept) intro. n5
"New Age Brotherhood" (pseud.; Ilse Martin), 5.70
New Deal order (Fraser and Gerstle), intro. 38
- and American masculinity, intro. 39
- and civil-rights movements, post-World War Two, intro. 40
- criticism of concept, intro. n44
Nofziger, Margaret [Gaskin], 1.20, 5.51, 5.61, 6.22–23
Noyes, John Humphrey, 4n62, 5n78
O'Gorman, Cara, 6.27
Olema (Free Families commune), 3.22–23, 3.41–45, 3.49, 3.62, 3.65, 3.66, 3.80, 3n23
Parker, Pam, 1.64
Patriarchal dividend (concept), 3.53. See also Farm, The; Free Families
Peace Roots Alliance, 6.82
Pfaffenberger, Bryan, 5.56, 5.76, 6.58, 6.62
Plenty. See Farm, The, and Plenty
Primitive communism
Psychedelic Shop, intro. 49, 1.2, 1.25, 1.31, 1.58, 1.63, 1.70, 2.16, 2.23, 3.38
Radical feminism, intro. 19, intro. 20, intro. 52, intro. n22, 3n63, 5n68, 6.52, 6.54–55, 6.83 6n46, 6n56
- usage of term, intro. n19
Rashomon effect, 3.43, 5.32, 5.43. See also Farm, The, population of, "generations," emergence of
Ratzinger, Joseph, 6.50
Red House (Free Families commune), 3.38–40, 3.45, 3.61, 3.63
Repressive hypothesis (Foucault), pref. 9
Rhine, Gary, 6.11, 6.12, 6.13, 6.77, 6.82
Riffia, Siena ("Natural Suzanne"), 1.64, 2.24, 2.27, 3.21
Rinaldi, Joanna, 3.38, 3.39, 3.47, 3.52, 3.64
Rinaldi, Vinnie, 3.2, 3.39, 3.64, 3n2
Rossinow, Doug, intro. 57, 4.55, 4n57
Roszak, Theodore, pref. 5
Rothchild, John, 5.40
Rudolph (Farm resident), 6.32–34
Ruiz, Vicki L., intro. n28
Sacks, Karen Brodkin, 3n68
San Francisco Mime Troupe, intro. 11, 1.5–9
San Francisco Oracle, intro. 2, intro. 12, intro. 49, intro. n3, 1.2, 1.28–32, 2.44–45, 3.30, 3.71
Sanders, Homer, 5.7–8, 5.14, 5n8
Santana, Joanne, 5.41, 5n84, 6.25
Sasaki, Ruth Fuller, 4.12
Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur, 2.4–5
School for Living, 1.26
Sexual division of labor. See Diggers; Farm, The; Free City Collective; Free Families; Masculinity, American.
Sexual Freedom League, pref. 9, 1.19
Sexual revolution, 3.15. See also Diggers; Free Families; Gaskin, Stephen
Shiloh Farms, 5.70
Sinclair, John, intro. n26, 1.75
Sinclair, Leni, intro. n26
Smith, Richard Cándida. See Cándida Smith, Richard
Snyder, Gary, intro. 1, intro. 2, intro. 13, 2.16
Spiritual Midwifery, 5.26, 5.54, 5.57, 5.62, 5n95, 6.35, 6.37, 6.41, 6.48
Spock, Benjamin, intro. 31
Stanley, Augustus Owsley, intro. 3, intro. 10, 4.21
Stevens, Jay, 4.21–22
Stevenson, Doug, 6.30
Stoltenberg, John, 2.39–42 passim, 2n40
Tantra, intro. n11, 4n60, 6.41
Thelin, Jay, intro. 49, 1.2, 1.13, 1.28, 1.31, 1.58, 1.63, 1.70, 2.28
Thelin, Ron, intro. 49, 1.2, 1.13, 1.28, 1.58, 1.63, 1.70, 2.16, 2.28, 3.38, 3.40
Todd, Charlotte, 1.3
Tolstoy Farm (Davenport, Wash.), intro. 26
Traugot, Michael, 4.72
Turkey Ridge (Free Families commune), 3.44, 3.45, 3.52, 3.61, 3.63, 3.78
Turner, Victor, intro. 52, 3.79–80, 4.20
Twin Oaks Community (Louisa, Va.), 6.71
Veysey, Laurence, intro. 18, 6.72
Weather Underground, 3n63
Wheeler, Kay Marie, 5.24, 5.25, 5.71
Wheeler Ranch, intro. 26
Wildflower, Leni, intro. n26
Willard Street (Free Families) commune, 1.76
William (Farm resident), 6.36–37
Wilner, Phyllis, 1.56–57, 1.64, 1n3, 3.16
Women, American. See also Counterculture; Farm, The; Free Families; Kandel, Lenore; Masculinity, American
- as counterexamples to Digger and Free Families women, 3.46, 3.54, 3n44
- discourse on place in American life, post-World War II, intro. 19, 2.3, 3.46, 6.68
- and motherhood, unwed, 3.39
- and sexual division of labor, intro. 39, intro. n50, 5n96
- sexual harassment of, 5n96
- violence against, 6.57
- in "West of the imagination," 4.46
Woolf, Virginia, 6.83
Wylie, Philip, 2.3–4
Yinger, J. Milton, pref. 5
Youth culture, scholarly interpretation of, 1n25
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